What does condemnation allow the government to do?

Condemnation is a legal process through which the government can take private property for public use, often referred to as eminent domain. This allows the government to acquire land or property necessary for infrastructure projects, public buildings, or other developments that benefit the community as a whole. The process typically requires the government to provide just compensation to the property owner, ensuring that the taking of property is fair and equitable.

The other choices do not accurately reflect the function of condemnation. For instance, while the government may be involved in transactions or have some level of regulation over property sales, those actions are separate from the specific powers granted by the condemnation process. Similarly, enhancing property value is not a direct function of condemnation, and while public projects may ultimately lead to an increase in surrounding property values, that is not the intention or purpose of condemnation itself. Thus, the correct choice clearly highlights the essential role of condemnation in enabling the government to take private property for the greater public good.