What does an environmental impact statement typically assess?

An environmental impact statement (EIS) is a document required by law for certain types of projects that could significantly affect the environment. The primary focus of an EIS is to assess the potential environmental consequences of a proposed project, including how it might impact public health and safety. This often involves analyzing various factors such as air and water quality, the impact on wildlife and natural habitats, noise levels, and the broader effect on community health.

The assessment also includes measures to mitigate any negative impacts that may arise from the project's implementation. By evaluating these aspects thoroughly, the EIS aims to inform decision-makers and the public about the environmental considerations involved, ensuring that informed choices are made regarding developments that could alter the local ecosystem and community well-being.

While financial viability, job creation, and compliance with zoning laws are important aspects to consider in the broader context of project development, they do not fall under the specific purview of an environmental impact statement, which is primarily concerned with environmental effects.