What do building codes specify?

Building codes specify standards for construction and safety, which are established by local, state, or federal governments. These codes ensure that buildings are constructed to safe and reliable standards, addressing aspects such as structural integrity, fire safety, electrical systems, plumbing, ventilation, and energy efficiency. The primary aim of building codes is to protect public health and safety by ensuring that all construction meets certain minimum standards.

These codes also vary from one jurisdiction to another and may be updated periodically to reflect new technologies and building practices. Compliance with building codes is typically mandatory before occupancy of a building is permitted, and inspections are conducted to ensure adherence to these standards during and after construction.

The other options, while related to real estate and property, do not accurately represent what building codes are focused on. For example, ordinances governing real estate transactions and regulations for property ownership transfers do not concern construction standards or safety measures specifically. Similarly, requirements for property tax assessments relate to a different area of real estate regulation altogether. Therefore, the correct answer highlights the fundamental purpose of building codes in the construction industry.